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Armenian Power : ウィキペディア英語版
Armenian Power

Armenian Power, also known as West Side AP XIII, AP is an Armenian American criminal organization and street gang located in Los Angeles County, California.〔Krikorian, Michael (August 17, 1997). (Violent Gang Is a Stain on a Proud Ethnic Community Series: The rise of a small street gang, Armenian Power, is causing a tragic cycle of fear and death. ) ''Los Angeles Times''〕 They are involved in drug trafficking, murder, assault, fraud, identity theft, illegal gambling, kidnapping, racketeering, robbery and extortion.〔 They are believed to have over 150 documented members〔 and hundreds of associates, according to the U.S. attorney’s office.
==History==
Armenian Power has strong ties to Russian organized crime, as organized crime in the Soviet Union was multi-ethnic and continues to be multi-ethnic in today's Russia. The gang also has some Hispanic members. In the summer of 1988, two dozen gang members took over the parking lot of a mini-mall in East Hollywood and turned it into their headquarters. They intimidated patrons of the mall's restaurants and clothing stores, forcing the shop owners to hire some off-duty LAPD officers for security.
By mid-1997 the Armenian Power gang was believed to be responsible for a dozen driveby murders.〔Rodriguez, Luis (2003). ''Hearts and Hands: Creating Community in Violent Times'', p. 38. Seven Stories Press, ISBN 978-1-58322-564-6〕
The Armenian Power gang is composed of about 200 members, making it relatively small compared to many other ethnic gangs in the United States. In United States, Caucasian gangs in general composed only 14% of the total percentage of gangs versus other racial/ethnic groups.
Gang activity has never been reported in East Coast Armenian communities primarily composed of Armenians, Iranian-Armenians and Lebanese-Armenians. The unique ethnic composition of the Los Angeles area, which had a strong presence of many different gangs, played a major role in the creation of the Armenian Power gang.
Though on the street-level Armenian Power may seem to be merely a loosely organized youth street gang, the street gang component is merely one aspect of the organization, with younger street gang members often serving as the enforcement arm or "soldiers" for a more organized Armenian-American criminal organization consisting of higher-up members. Armenian Power's status as a highly organized crime group rather than simply a street gang became apparent when Armenian-American gangsters were found to be involved in the 2010 Medicaid fraud case and the 2011 FBI-led Operation Power Outage. According to the official FBI website: "The Southern California crime ring called Armenian Power may look like a traditional street gang—members identify themselves with tattoos and gang clothing—but the group is really an international organized crime enterprise whose illegal activities allegedly range from bank fraud and identity theft to violent extortion and kidnapping."

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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